Guide of Messina

Messina rises on Capo Peloro, the most northerly point on the island of Sicily. At first sight, the city may seem chaotic, but walking through its streets you will begin to appreciate its elegance and beautiful buildings.

History

Messina was originally known as 'Zancle' by the ancient Greeks, this word means scythe in Greek and referred to the shape of the natural harbour.   After the Greeks, Messina was conquered by the Romans and then went under Byzantine control, followed by the Arabs and then the Normans. It was only in the late Middle Ages that Messina reached the height of its splendour and importance. During that era, Messina became as important as Palermo, the capital and eventually became part of the kingdom of Italy thanks to Garibaldi in 1860. Riots, sieges and two earthquakes have deeply marked the city, but since 1912 it has been rebuilt and now attracts many tourists.

Places to see

There are many beautiful churches and religious building to visit in Messina, including the Cathedral Basilica, which is dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta. There is also the Shrine of Christ the King, with its 'Bell of Christ the King', the Sanctuary of the Madonna di Montalto and the Church of the Holy Spirit, just to name a few!

Taking a walk through the centre there are some beautiful piazzas and buildings, you cannot miss the Palazzo Zanca, Galleria Vittorio Emanuele III, Vittorio Emanuele II Theater and the Palazzo dei Leoni. There are various forts around the city, such as Castel Gonzaga and the Umbertini, which was built at the request of Umberto I of Savoy in order to defend the strait. There are also many fountains, towers, statues and gardens, the city of Messina is just waiting to be discovered.

Beaches

The beach of Alì Terme is worth visiting and has thermal waters. The ancient medieval village of Brolo has some breathtaking beaches and crystal clear sea. The seaside village of Castel di Tusa is also close by and has a lovely beach.